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Commercial Disparagement Found
False advertising against a competitor can create liability for multiple damages under Massachusetts law.

Paul Peter Nicolai
1 day ago1 min read


Supreme Court Denies Review in AI Authorship Case
The Supreme Court has declined to review a lower court opinion that affirmed the US Copyright Office requirement of human authorship to be eligible for copyright protection.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Aug 111 min read


Plausible Sexual Harassment Allegation Bars Arbitration
The US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that when a complaint plausibly alleges sexual harassment, the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act can prevent arbitration of the entire case

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jul 281 min read


Questions to AI Models May Be Discoverable
The US District Court in New York held that a defendant’s written exchanges with a public AI platform were not protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jul 141 min read


FTC Sues Over Vendor’s Customer No-Hire Agreements
The FTC has not totally walked away from noncompetes. The FTC is now going after no-hire provisions in commercial contracts.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jun 231 min read


When Is an Officer’s Sexual Harassment a Fiduciary Breach?
Delaware courts have limited the circumstances under which a corporate officer's sexual harassment of employees can be a breach of fiduciary duties, creating personal liability.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jun 161 min read


Delaware Supreme Court Creates Test for Reincorporation Decisions
The Delaware Supreme Court has held that the business judgment rule applied to a proposal to reincorporate from Delaware to Nevada. It reversed a lower court decision holding that the entire fairness standard should be applied. Why This is Important… This is a critical decision for corporations amid current debates over state laws and the growing number that have left Delaware for Texas, Nevada, or other jurisdictions. It provides a roadmap for evaluating fiduciary duty chall

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jun 91 min read


The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act Turns Out Not to be an Effective Tool
The Third Circuit Court recently ruled that an employer failed to prove a CFAA or Defend Trade Secrets Act (“DTSA”) violation.

Paul Peter Nicolai
May 261 min read


Online Notice of Arbitration Ineffective
An online job applicant filed a class-action suit, alleging that an employer unlawfully required information about arrests. The employer's motion to compel arbitration was denied.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Apr 141 min read


Soliciting Customers Gets Enjoined
Even where the employee argued that customer names were not confidential and he had not taken any lists from the employer, the court granted an injunction.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Apr 71 min read


Coordinating Litigation
Where are some contracts between the same parties had an arbitration clause and others did not, the parties ended up with two litigations to solve a problem

Paul Peter Nicolai
Mar 311 min read


Profit-Sharing Agreement Not Covered By Payment Of Wages Act
A former employee claimed that failing to pay amounts owed under a profit-sharing agreement violated the Massachusetts payment of wages law. The court dismissed the claim.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Mar 171 min read


No Liability for Unfair & Deceptive Trade Practices
A jury found that adjoining land lessees interfered with a neighbor's ability to conduct business operations. On appeal, the judgment was vacated.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Mar 31 min read


Mass Non-Compete Law Does Not Apply to Non-Solicitation Agreement
Forfeiting benefits for violating the no-solicitation agreement does not violate the statute that prohibits forfeiture of non-competition payments.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Feb 241 min read


Out-of-State Employee Can Sue Under Mass Law
A Rhode Island resident employed by a Massachusetts company sued under the Massachusetts Wage Act. The court refused to dismiss the case.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Feb 101 min read


Employee Travel Between Job Sites Is Paid Work
DOL has consistently argued that travel between workplaces is compensable time, meaning it must be paid for and counts toward the total hours worked to determine whether overtime pay is required. The Supreme Court has agreed.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Jan 271 min read


The Right to Talk Pay
The Ninth Circuit has backed the National Labor Relations Board's order finding that an apartment complex manager illegally terminated an employee for discussing his wages with colleagues, a protected activity under the NLRA. It rejected the manager's argument that the employee was fired for poor work quality. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT…Employees discussing wages generally qualify as protected activity under the NLRA. Employees have a right to discuss pay. The NLRA covers nearl

Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 30, 20251 min read


Trade Secret Theft Warrants Worldwide Injunction
Six defendants stole trade secrets in violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act. The court issued a worldwide permanent injunction.
paulnicolai5
Dec 18, 20251 min read


Shared Services Agreements and Operator Liability
A Michigan District Court found that shared services agreements and the parent companies' involvement could make parents liable for environmental claims against their subsidiaries. The court ruled these agreements, along with actual involvement, support a claim that parents operated the facilities and are responsible for violations. The court held that, while a parent company is protected from liability for its subsidiary's acts under standard state corporate law, it may st

Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 16, 20251 min read


Arbitration Right Lost
Arbitration is a creature of contract. Unless the contract clearly states an agreement to arbitrate, courts are unlikely to compel it.

Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 9, 20251 min read
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