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Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 31, 20241 min read
Corporate charters cannot reference provisions from other agreements
Corporate charters cannot reference provisions from other agreements
Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 10, 20245 min read
Failure to Prevent Fraud
The UK Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act means a corporation may be criminally liable if an associated person commits fraud
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_a8e02c8aa0224828af8dd6d4d28a3a0c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_a8e02c8aa0224828af8dd6d4d28a3a0c~mv2.webp)
![Owners Can Sue As Employees](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_a8e02c8aa0224828af8dd6d4d28a3a0c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_a8e02c8aa0224828af8dd6d4d28a3a0c~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Aug 20, 20241 min read
Owners Can Sue As Employees
A minority owner in a limited liability company can be an employee for bringing misclassification and Wage Act claims.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/0e4af9d92b404903b674276377301988.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/0e4af9d92b404903b674276377301988.webp)
![Supreme Court Limits Shareholder Suits](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/0e4af9d92b404903b674276377301988.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/0e4af9d92b404903b674276377301988.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Apr 30, 20241 min read
Supreme Court Limits Shareholder Suits
The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that a corporation's failure to disclose certain information about its future business risks,...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_b50f8c8952004dad9df84d1f0792efe3~mv2_d_4208_2779_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_b50f8c8952004dad9df84d1f0792efe3~mv2_d_4208_2779_s_4_2.webp)
![Court Declares Corporate Transparency Act Unconstitutional](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_b50f8c8952004dad9df84d1f0792efe3~mv2_d_4208_2779_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_b50f8c8952004dad9df84d1f0792efe3~mv2_d_4208_2779_s_4_2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Apr 16, 20242 min read
Court Declares Corporate Transparency Act Unconstitutional
The US District Court for the Northern District of Alabama has held that the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) is unconstitutional. The...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_5c057148790b42c9b954eb74647eae69~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_5c057148790b42c9b954eb74647eae69~mv2.webp)
![Using Warrants to Get A Deal Done](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_5c057148790b42c9b954eb74647eae69~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_5c057148790b42c9b954eb74647eae69~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Mar 12, 20245 min read
Using Warrants to Get A Deal Done
An essential part of scaling for start-ups and emerging companies is the strategic use of investment tools. Stock options and warrants,...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_c4420529e917449f8c755ee565ecebf1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_c4420529e917449f8c755ee565ecebf1~mv2.webp)
![Carve-Out Transactions](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_c4420529e917449f8c755ee565ecebf1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_c4420529e917449f8c755ee565ecebf1~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Feb 6, 20245 min read
Carve-Out Transactions
Carve-out transactions allow owners to divest non-core business units for value creation. Businesses have increasingly embraced carve-out...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_6fb2674e558b4ebda1c6fbd4740bf9b3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_6fb2674e558b4ebda1c6fbd4740bf9b3~mv2.webp)
![Complying with Beneficial Ownership Reporting Rules Under the Corporate Transparency Act](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_6fb2674e558b4ebda1c6fbd4740bf9b3~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_6fb2674e558b4ebda1c6fbd4740bf9b3~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Nov 7, 20238 min read
Complying with Beneficial Ownership Reporting Rules Under the Corporate Transparency Act
Starting January 1, 2024, entities must comply with the reporting rules under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). The CTA applies both...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_130b834f576f42dd9a1e8a12759c45ce~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_130b834f576f42dd9a1e8a12759c45ce~mv2.webp)
![Delaware Rules Corporate Officers Have Duty of Oversight](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_130b834f576f42dd9a1e8a12759c45ce~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_130b834f576f42dd9a1e8a12759c45ce~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Sep 26, 20234 min read
Delaware Rules Corporate Officers Have Duty of Oversight
The Delaware Court of Chancery ruled for the first time that corporate officers owe a fiduciary duty of oversight. The Court held that an...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/375c54_4698f9a49f2d4c06b8ef690fbee1204d~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/375c54_4698f9a49f2d4c06b8ef690fbee1204d~mv2.webp)
![Delaware Court Confirms Corporate Officers Owe the Same Fiduciary Duties as Directors](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/375c54_4698f9a49f2d4c06b8ef690fbee1204d~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/375c54_4698f9a49f2d4c06b8ef690fbee1204d~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
May 30, 20231 min read
Delaware Court Confirms Corporate Officers Owe the Same Fiduciary Duties as Directors
The Delaware Court of Chancery denied a motion to dismiss filed by a former employee of the former employer’s claims that he breached his...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_5b428b2dcaf34e2094afd0c84cf1d1c8~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_5b428b2dcaf34e2094afd0c84cf1d1c8~mv2.webp)
![Corporate Veil Protected](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_5b428b2dcaf34e2094afd0c84cf1d1c8~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_5b428b2dcaf34e2094afd0c84cf1d1c8~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Feb 14, 20231 min read
Corporate Veil Protected
Homeowners sued a corporation and its owner over a remodeling project gone bad. The homeowners said the company owner should be liable...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_0f2ae592cc8f44ca89f8b0d26ecc5a5a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_0f2ae592cc8f44ca89f8b0d26ecc5a5a~mv2.webp)
![Corporate Exclusive Forum Provisions](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_0f2ae592cc8f44ca89f8b0d26ecc5a5a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_0f2ae592cc8f44ca89f8b0d26ecc5a5a~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Dec 27, 20223 min read
Corporate Exclusive Forum Provisions
Many public and private companies have recently adopted exclusive forum provisions in their charter or bylaws. They can benefit a company...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_08be74cb881040d7bbaf5a4b593ac98d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_08be74cb881040d7bbaf5a4b593ac98d~mv2.webp)
![Investors can recover lost-expectation damages](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_08be74cb881040d7bbaf5a4b593ac98d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_08be74cb881040d7bbaf5a4b593ac98d~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Jul 26, 20221 min read
Investors can recover lost-expectation damages
An investor claimed a company owner lied when he sold him 1% of his company by not disclosing that outstanding options diluted his...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_df634da24cbb4360b6159fadd1568e2f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_df634da24cbb4360b6159fadd1568e2f~mv2.webp)
![The Corporate Transparency Act](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_df634da24cbb4360b6159fadd1568e2f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_df634da24cbb4360b6159fadd1568e2f~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Jul 19, 20229 min read
The Corporate Transparency Act
Congress has passed the Corporate Transparency Act of 2020 (“CTA”). Its core is a set of reporting requirements imposed on just about...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95d9be60e88844eaa92ed30f871d5bae.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/95d9be60e88844eaa92ed30f871d5bae.webp)
![Deadlock Does Not Mean Dissolution](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95d9be60e88844eaa92ed30f871d5bae.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/95d9be60e88844eaa92ed30f871d5bae.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
May 31, 20221 min read
Deadlock Does Not Mean Dissolution
A 50% shareholder sued to have the corporation dissolved because of irreconcilable differences with the other 50% owner. The court...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/06992231a4ea4e9fa1a12a707bafe048.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/06992231a4ea4e9fa1a12a707bafe048.webp)
![Pennsylvania Supreme Court Rejects Business Registration as Consent to Personal Jurisdiction](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/06992231a4ea4e9fa1a12a707bafe048.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/06992231a4ea4e9fa1a12a707bafe048.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Feb 22, 20221 min read
Pennsylvania Supreme Court Rejects Business Registration as Consent to Personal Jurisdiction
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court struck down Pennsylvania’s consent-by-registration law. That law said that an out-of-state business...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_511c06671fef427cb3ec08d1a746727b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_511c06671fef427cb3ec08d1a746727b~mv2.webp)
![Delaware Supreme Court Adopts New Test for Establishing Demand Futility. Directors Get Protected](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_511c06671fef427cb3ec08d1a746727b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_511c06671fef427cb3ec08d1a746727b~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Nov 2, 20214 min read
Delaware Supreme Court Adopts New Test for Establishing Demand Futility. Directors Get Protected
Delaware’s Supreme Court has adopted a new three-part universal test to decide a whether pre-suit demand upon a company’s board should be...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c66a81aa06f0495b92aa544cbf8ba122.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/c66a81aa06f0495b92aa544cbf8ba122.webp)
![Companies May Select Forum Through Charter Provision](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c66a81aa06f0495b92aa544cbf8ba122.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/c66a81aa06f0495b92aa544cbf8ba122.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Oct 12, 20212 min read
Companies May Select Forum Through Charter Provision
Before filing registration statements with the SEC, a group of companies designated the federal courts as the exclusive place to resolve...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_7886db7f49e6429bbe4259038f114bfc~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/11062b_7886db7f49e6429bbe4259038f114bfc~mv2.webp)
![Here Comes The Federal Corporate Transparency Act](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_7886db7f49e6429bbe4259038f114bfc~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/11062b_7886db7f49e6429bbe4259038f114bfc~mv2.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Apr 6, 20218 min read
Here Comes The Federal Corporate Transparency Act
The 2021 National Defense Authorization Act (the NDAA) was enacted on January 1, 2021. Part of it imposes new beneficial ownership...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ca7f9c7020240ed8c41d6d22d9cf08c.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/7ca7f9c7020240ed8c41d6d22d9cf08c.webp)
![Understanding the Benefit Corporation](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ca7f9c7020240ed8c41d6d22d9cf08c.jpg/v1/fill/w_454,h_341,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/7ca7f9c7020240ed8c41d6d22d9cf08c.webp)
Paul Peter Nicolai
Aug 1, 20176 min read
Understanding the Benefit Corporation
Benefit Corporations modify general corporation law by allowing purposes other than maximizing stockholder welfare.
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