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Corporate Survival Guide

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CORPORATE RECORDS & SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

For general records maintenance, a corporation must:
  • Keep permanent records of minutes, consent resolutions, waivers of meetings, and similar organizational documents;
  • Maintain corporate accounting records;
  • Maintain a list of shareholders;
  • Maintain its records in written form;
  • Maintain copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws;
  • Maintain all written communications to shareholders generally within the last three years;
  • Maintain copies of the corporation's most recent annual registrations with the Secretary of State, or similar state official; and
  • Maintain the names and addresses of the corporation's current directors and officers.

The Internal Revenue Service may also require copies of these records in an audit.

Other Recordkeeping Duties
Other typical recordkeeping duties in the corporation laws and bylaws include:

  • Inspection. Generally allows a shareholder to inspect and copy corporate records. Note that the statute may restrict access to certain records;
  • Financial statement. Prepare an annual balance sheet and income statement, and, upon written request, provide the financial statements to any shareholder;
  • Other reports. Notify the shareholders if the corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a director with or before the next shareholders' meeting;
  • Keeping copies. One of the most frequently asked questions is the length of time corporate records must be maintained. See Appendix A for a schedule of recommended holding periods. The list is an estimate of holding periods, not a legal requirement. Sometimes materials should be held even longer (e.g., IRS approvals of elections).

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